• • • The problem of induction is the question of whether leads to understood in the, highlighting the apparent lack of justification for: • Generalizing about the properties of a class of objects based on some number of observations of particular instances of that class (e.g., the inference that 'all swans we have seen are white, and, therefore, all swans are white', before the discovery of ) or • Presupposing that a sequence of events in the future will occur as it always has in the past (e.g., that the will hold as they have always been observed to hold). Hume called this the principle of. The problem calls into question all claims made in everyday life or through the, and, for that reason, the philosopher said that 'induction is the glory of science and the scandal of philosophy.' Although the problem arguably dates back to the of, as well as the school of, popularized it in the mid-18th century. Usually not inferred from repeated observations: 'If someone dies, it's never me'. In, one makes a series of observations and a new claim based on them. For instance, from a series of observations that a woman walks her dog by the market at 8am on Monday, it seems valid to infer that next Monday she will do the same, or that, in general, the woman walks her dog by the market every Monday. ![]()
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